美国主导下的国际秩序及其变革政策评析

Analysis of International Order and Its Revolution Dominated by the U. S.

"二战"以来,国际秩序的重要特点是美国主导。在不同时期,美国政府主导国际秩序的政策有所不同,但维持和扩展其在国际秩序中的领导地位却是万变不离其宗。美国因极力追求自身利益的最大化,导致其主导下的国际秩序乱象丛生。奥巴马入主白宫以来,金融危机、权力转移等全球性问题日益突出,国家间相互依赖趋势逐渐加强,由于以上因素的影响和制约,致使其变革国际秩序的政策出现了新内容和新特点,这对未来国际秩序发展走向产生了重要影响。

Since the termination of World War II, dominance by the U. S. has been the significant characteristic of the international order. And the U. S. government＇ s policies varies with the change of times. However, the intention of maintaining and expanding its leading status has never be changed. The international order led by the U.S. is in utter chaos because the U.S. wants to maximize its own interests. However, since president Obama took office, resulting from the various influence and restriction by the financial crisis, the transfer of power, serious global issues and the intensification of the interdependence among countries, the U. S. govern- ment＇ s reforming policies on the international order have some new content and new features, thus greatly influ- ence the development and tendency of the international order.