建设水资源实时监控管理系统——水利现代化的技术方向

To Establish Water Resources Real-time Supervlsion and Management System -Technical Trend of Water Resources Modernization to Establish Water Resources Real-time Supervision

水资源优化配置是水资源管理的重点,而水资源实时监控管理系统在水资源优化配置中又具有举足轻重的作用。水资源实时监控管理系统由数据库、模型库、知识库、在线数据采集子系统、综合信息管理子系统、综合分析与决策支持子系统、实时控制管理子系统等组成。它是高技术的集成,体现了水资源可持续利用原则,并且代表了当前世界水资源管理的方向。我国应在“总体设计、分步实施、试点示范、全面推开”的原则下建设水资源实时监控管理系统。

Water resources optimal distribution is focus of water resources management. Water resources real-time supervision and management system occupies a linchpin position in water resources optimal distribution. Water resources real-time supervision and management system is composed of database, model base, knowledge bank, on-line data collection sub-system, information management sub-system, analyzing and decision-making support sub-system, real-time control and management sub-system, etc. It is integration of high-tech and can supervise water resources rapidly and accurately. It indicates the principle of sustainable utilization of water resources and presents the direction of global water resources management. China should establish water resources real-time supervision and management system basing on principle of general design, step by step implementation, pilot demonstration, and overall spread.