摘要
根据致使结构理论对"使"字句的表意特点进行更深入的分析,将"使"字句的句式意义概括为:致使者A无意识地引起被使者B的一个不自主的变化C。致使者的无意识性、致果变化的非自主性以及"使"字的弱动力性使得"使"字句体现出客观致使、静态致使的特点,同时"使"字句有较强的书面语色彩。这个分析结果对指导留学生正确掌握"使"字句有实际指导意义。
Based on the causative structure theory,this paper analyzed "SHI" sentence's notional peculiarity,and came to the conclusion that "SHI" sentence's meaning is that a causer A inconsciently causes an automatic change C of the causee B.The causative event of "SHI" sentence is static and impersonal,because of the causer's unintentional act,the caused event's automaticity and the driving force's feebleness.Besides this,"SHI" sentence has a written style.This research result is helpful for foreign students to learn "SHI" sentence.
出处
《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期563-566,共4页
Journal of Tianjin University:Social Sciences
关键词
“使”字句
致使结构
变化
汉语教学
"SHI" sentence
causative constructions
change
Chinese teaching