金融排斥、收入差异与粮食安全

Financial Exclusion,Income Disparity and Food Security

粮食安全是重要的战略问题。在中国地区间农户收入差距较大以及农村地区面临着严重的金融排斥问题的大背景下,为分析金融排斥和收入差异对农户粮食生产的影响,本文在已有文献的基础上,对金融排斥的不同维度对不同收入农户粮食生产的影响进行了实证分析。研究发现,低收入地区农户的粮食生产受金融排斥中的评估及条件和营销排斥的影响显著;中等收入地区农户的粮食生产受金融排斥中的地理、评估及条件和价格排斥的影响显著;高收入地区农户的粮食生产受金融排斥中的价格和营销排斥的影响显著。

Food security is an important strategic issue. In the background of the large disparity of farmer households＇ income between different areas and China facing serious financial exclusion problem, the article gives an empirical research on the different dimensions of financial exclusion＇s effects on the different income types of farmers＇ grain production based on the existing literature. Research finds access and condition exclusion and marketing exclusion significant effect on the poor areas＇ farmers＇ grain production, and physical access exclusion, access and condition exclusion and price exclusion sig- nificant effect on the developing areas＇ farmers＇ grain production, and price exclusion and marketing exclusion significant effect on the developed areas＇ farmers＇ grain production.