基于DEA的河南省R&D绩效研究

Research on R&D Performance of Henan Province Based on DEA

河南省R&D创新活动是促进区域经济持续发展的主要动力,也是中原经济区创新活动的主要支撑。使用DEA方法对河南省R&D投入产出绩效进行多角度、全方位的分析,实证结果表明:河南省R&D活动绩效属于落后地区;无论是从全国还是从中部六省来看,河南省R&D投入产出的绩效都不理想,表现为DEA无效;总体上,随着各项创新政策的出台以及各创新主体对自主创新认知程度的提高,河南在R&D活动要素配置和管理水平上有了提升,但由于R&D活动要素素质较低和创新能力的不足,使得河南R&D活动总体绩仍效在低位徘徊。

The R＆D activities of Henan Province is the important power to promote regional economy. The paper used the DEA method to analyze R＆D input and output performance of Henan Province from multiple per- spectives. The results showed that：the R＆D activities performance of Henan Province belongs to the backward area; R＆D input-output performance of Henan Province is unsatisfactory, it shows DEA invalid. In general, with the introduction of the innovation policy, innovative subjects improve their awareness of independent innovation, it makes progress on the configuration and management of R＆D activities in Henan. However, due to low quality of R＆D activities elements and lack of innovation, the overall performance of the Henan R＆D activities is still at low levels.