中国海岛县(区)旅游业转型发展问题研究

Study on Tourism Transformed Development in Coastal-island Counties(Districts) in China

我国海岛县(区)旅游业起步较晚,发展迅速,众多海岛已成为知名的区域性旅游目的地,但总体仍处于粗放的资源驱动型发展阶段,产业综合素质较低,持续发展能力不足,迫切需要转型升级。旅游业转型发展要立足于海岛县(区)地域经济体、自然综合体和社会综合体的特殊属性,倡导生态旅游,发挥地方政府的宏观主导作用,落实战略性主导产业定位,以生态环境的承载力为基础,动员和整合各方面的资源,构建系统经济发展模式,发挥旅游业在增强经济活力、保护资源环境、促进社会进步等方面的作用,使之成为海岛县(区)可持续发展的重要支撑力量。

Tourism in coastal-island counties （districts）in China began later, but developed rapidly, and have been become regional famous tourism destination. But the overall level still stays in extensively resources-drive pat- tern stage, the capacity of sustainable development is not enough. The tourism in island regions needs urgently transformed development pattern to increases the development quality and market competitive, and pursue generally benefit and sustainable development. Based on the special characteristics on regional, natural and social integrity and the bearing capacity of ecological environment, the transformation needs developing ecotourism and bringing macro-leading role of government into play, and putting systematic economic pattern into effect, and integrating all the resources to implement the strategic leading orientation. Tourism will be an important supporting power of sustainable development in coastal-island counties （districts） from enhancing economical strengthen, protecting ecological environment and promoting social and cultural progression.