亚里士多德的分配伦理观研究

Research on Aristotle's Ethics of Distribution

正义是亚里士多德城邦政治理论的核心,也是分配的伦理要求。正义是某些事物的平等观念,平等又分为数量相等和比值相等,亚里士多德批判分配上的绝对平均主义,认为比值平等,也就是按照各人的价值为之分配这个原则是合乎绝对的正义的。亚里士多德也没有完全忽视数量平等,而是主张分配在某些方面以数量平等,而另些方面则以比值平等为原则。亚里士多德的分配正义理论已经涉及公平与效率这个极其重要的经济伦理问题。

Justice is the core of Aristotle＇s city-state political theories and also the ethics demand of distribution.Justice is the equal conception of certain things and equality divides into quantity equality and ratio equality.Aristotle criticizes absolute equalitarianism on distribution and believes that ratio equality that distributes in accordance with individual＇s value as principle fits absolute justice.Aristotle does not completely neglect the equality of quantity.He suggests allocating in some respects by quantity equality while some other areas remain ratio equality.Aristotle＇s distribution justice theory already involves with a vital important economic ethics question which is justice and efficiency.