论白居易《琵琶行》与吴伟业《琵琶行》的异同

Study about the Difference of Song of the Lute Player between BAI Ju-yi' s and WU Wei-ye's

白居易《琵琶行》与吴伟业《琵琶行》属于同一题材的作品。在主题上,白诗着重抒发迁谪之恨,吴诗着重表达对先君故国的怀念。在结构上,白诗与吴诗都可以分为三个部分。白诗以事理逻辑组织篇章,结构严谨;吴诗以情感逻辑组织篇章,"形散而神聚"。在总体风格上,白诗带有传奇色彩,吴诗则较平易。在对琵琶演奏的描写上,白诗体现出积极向上的情感,吴诗则表现出肃杀、毁灭之感。白诗语言通俗易懂,吴诗则有一定的深度。造成上述不同的原因在于两位诗人处于不同的时代背景之下,表达的主题与内容各不相同以及接受了不同的文学思想的影响。

The subject matter of BAI Ju-yi＇s Song of the Lute Player and WU Wei-ye＇s is the same. On the theme, BAI Ju-yi expressed his feeling of being banished from the court, while Wu Wei- ye expressed his missing of the passed emperor and dynasty. On the structure, both poems can be divided into 3 parts. BAI Ju-yi＇s poem is constituted on the basis of its reason, while WU Wei-ye＇s poem is constituted on the basis of its emotion. On the style, BAI Ju-yi＇s poem is fantastic, while Wu Weiye＇s poem is ordinary. On the describing of Song of the Lute Player, Bai Juyi＇s poem expressed positive emo- tion, while WU Wei-ye＇s poem expressed the feeling of destroying. The language of BAI Ju-yi＇s poem is simple and easy, while the language of WU Wei-ye＇s poem is difficult to understand. The reason of these difference is that the two poems is created in different times and the two poets were influenced by different literary heritage.