论实践唯物主义与历史唯物主义的统一

On Integration of Practical Materialism and Historical Materialism

近年来,马克思主义哲学中国化有两大成果,即实践唯物主义和历史唯物主义。实践唯物主义从马克思的实践观点出发,一方面发挥了主体能动方面的作用,但另一方面由于忽略了感性环节而难以自圆其说;而历史唯物主义虽然从历史过程方面来理解社会存在,但由于忽略了生产力的能动方面作用,结果使其自身难以达到自圆其说。只有将实践唯物主义和历史唯物主义统一起来,才能更好地反映马克思哲学的思想实质。

In recent years, Marxist philosophy localized in China has two achievements, practical materialism and historical materialism. Practical materialism starts from Marx＇s practical views, develops the dynamic function of main body on one side, but on the other side it neglects perceptual link while hard to prove itself. Although historical materialism shows respect to understanding social existence from historical process, but it neglects dynamic function of productivity, which is hard to prove itself. Only by integrating practical materialism and historical materialism together, can we reflect the core thoughts of Marxist philosophy better.