中国共产党破解社会风险难题的对策与启示

The Countermeasure of the Communist Party of China's Cracking the Social Risks Puzzle and its Revelation

乌尔里希.贝克认为"压缩的现代化"既加强了中国的风险生产,又没有给风险的制度化预期和管理留下时间,于是形成了所谓"中国社会风险难题"。中国共产党在破解社会风险难题的历史进程中逐渐洞察到风险问题的若干规律,如坚持党的基本路线是防范社会风险的可靠保证,前瞻性机制建设是防范社会风险的实践路径,科技与人的精神动力是防范社会风险的有力支撑等。中国共产党破解社会风险难题的启示在于,风险因素分布于社会生活的多个领域,在实践中学会应对各种社会风险,重视社会风险的预警问题。

Ulrich Beck believes that compressed modernization strengthens the production of risk, and leaves no time for the systematic expectations and management the risk, thus a so-called ＂Chinese social risk problems＂ coming into being. The Communist Party of China in the historical process of cracking social risk puzzle has gradually grasped certain rules of risk problems： Adherence to the Party＇s basic line is a reliable guarantee against social risks; the forward-looking mechanism construction is a practical path against social risks; technology and man＇ s spiritual motivation is strong support against social risks. The revelation of the Communist Party of China ＇ s cracking the social risk problem is that the risk factors consist in multiple areas of social life, and that we should learn to deal with various social risks in practice, paying attention to the problem of social risk warning.