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舰船诺瓦克病毒流行现状及预防控制研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 船舶在海上航行期间,由于气候变化频繁、舱室空气流通不畅、人员相对集中、机体易于疲劳等因素易使舱室工作和服役人员感染疾病。世界卫生组织(WHO)从1987年起开始监测航行船舶的传染性疾病。最新监测资料显示,近5年,航行船舶上发生的疾病以消化道和呼吸道传染病为主,且消化道疾病呈现快速高发趋势。其中,诺沃克病毒所致肠炎在消化道传染病中所占比例高达42%以上,成为航海人员的职业“健康杀手”。近年,对诺瓦克病毒的研究取得了一定进展,现综述如下。
出处 《海军医学杂志》 2012年第6期431-432,共2页 Journal of Navy Medicine
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