基本路线的确立与中国特色社会主义道路的开辟

The Establishment of the Basic Line and Open up the Socialist Road with Chinese Characteristics

邓小平在中共十二大开幕词里,首次提出了"建设有中国特色的社会主义"的科学命题,根据邓小平的有关论述,1987年10月,中共十三大完整概括提出了"一个中心、两个基本点"的基本路线。党的基本路线的作用集中地体现在五个方面:为中国特色社会主义道路确定了历史方位,确立了兴国之要,奠定了立国之本,指明了强国之路,明确了奋斗目标。以上五个方面构成了邓小平理论最基本的主干,也为中国特色社会主义道路指明了方向。正是沿着这样一个根本方向,我们开辟、形成、发展了中国特色社会主义道路。

Deng Xiaoping first proposed the scientific issue of 'constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics' in the opening speech at the 12^(th) National Party Congress.Based on Deng Xiaoping's relevant discussions,the CPC completely and briefly put forward the basic line of 'one center, two basic points' at the 13 National Party Congress in October,1987.The functions of the party's basic line are mainly embodied in five aspects:set the historical orientation of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics,establish the emphasis of making the country prosperous,lay the foundation of founding the country,point out the road to build up the country powerful and make the objectives of a struggle clear.The above five aspects constitute the most basic backbone of Deng Xiaoping Theory,but also point out the direction for the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.Following such a fundamental direction,we have opened,formed and developed the socialism road with Chinese characteristics.