1950年的北京市和平签名运动

Beijing's Peace Signature Campaign in 1950

1950年5～11月,以反对战争、缩减军备、禁止核武器为内容的和平签名运动在中国全面展开。这是党领导中国人民进行的关乎国家前途命运、人民福祉与世界和平事业的一场没有硝烟的战斗。北京市在这场运动中具有典型性,随着当时国内外形势尤其是朝鲜局势的变化,5月中旬至6月底为运动的发起阶段,7月至8月中旬为运动的深入阶段,8月中旬至11月为运动的扩大阶段。这场运动不仅为抗美援朝做了思想和舆论上的准备,而且为新中国政权的巩固和建设奠定了重要的基础,具有深远的历史意义。

From May to November in 1950,peace signature campaign of opposition to the war, reduction of armaments and prohibition of nuclear weapons was in full swing in China.That was a battle without smoke of gunpowder concerning national future and destiny,people's well-being and the cause of world peace led by the CPC.Beijing peace signature campaign was typical in this campaign. With the change of the domestic and international situation at that time,especially the change of North Korea situation,the period from the middle of May to the end of June was the start-up phase,the period from July to the middle of August was the intensive stage and the period from the middle of August to November was the enlarged phase.The campaign was not only mentally and publicly prepared for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea,but also laid an important foundation for the consolidation and construction of the new Chinese regime and had a far-reaching historical significance.