试析自然和人文环境对西北近代商贸经济的影响

On the Influence of Natural and Cultural Environment on the Trade in the Northwest China in Modern Times

近代西北地区商贸活动与自然和人文环境有很大的关系。自然和人文环境的较大差异,使得西北与其他地区互通有无成为必然,为西北商贸发展提供了有利条件,造成了西北地区经济具有鲜明的特色。同时,自然和人文环境也对西北商贸活动造成了一些不利影响,但总体来看有利因素是占主导地位,这也是近代西北商贸活动一直能较繁盛的原因。

In modern times,trade activities in the northwest China had closely connection with the natural and cultural environment.The natural and cultural environment varied greatly;therefore,trade was very important and indispensable,however,it also brought some disadvantageous influences.