斯奈德的诗学话语与世界多元美学观念

Gary Snyder＇ s Poetics Discourse and World Multi-Aesthetics Conception

素有美国禅宗诗人之称的斯奈德自称主张“儒释道”合一，而斯奈德诗歌对儒释道诗学观念的接受是在美国梭罗等人的生态美学传统上的发展，形成一种互相联系又有各自话语价值的多元美学。本文集中评析了儒家诗学的天人合一与入世观念、道家的隐逸山水情怀与禅宗的人伦关系，提出其诗歌美学主体仍然是结合了禅宗与道家的美学话语，这是斯奈德将历史现实与未来相融合的一种美国诗歌新美学。

Gary Snyder called American Zen poet advocates that he is unity of Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism. It is the development on the basis of Henry David Thoreau and other American poets＇ Ecological Aesthetics tradition that Snyder ac cepts Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism Poetics,then forms the multi-aesthetics conception interralated with their own dis course value. This paper focuses on commenting on the the harmony between man and nature and accession to the world of Confucianism, seclusion feelings of Taoism, ethical relationships of Zen, and maitains that Snyder＇ s poetic aesthetic sub ject is the discourse combining Zen and Tao ,whicht is Snyder＇ s poetic discourse fusion of historical reality and the filture.