预见性护理干预对老年结核患者睡眠质量和生存质量的影响

Influence of predictive nursing intervention on quality of life and sleep quality in elderly patients with tuberculosis

目的探讨预见性护理对老年结核患者睡眠质量和生存质量的影响。方法回顾性分析本院2010年1月～2012年1月收治的结核患者132例,将其按随机数字表法分为观察组69例,给予预见性护理;对照组63例,给予常规护理。在两组患者出院后对其进行睡眠质量及生存质量评价。结果对照组睡眠质量优良率与观察组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.02,P<0.01)。观察组与对照组在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在物质功能方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论预见性护理程序能使患者睡眠质量与生存质量明显改善,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To discuss the influence of predictive nursing intervention on quality of life and sleep quality in elderly patients with tuberculosis. Methods One hundred and thirty-two cases of patients with tuberculosis in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed from January 2010 to January 2012. All the patients were divided into observation group （69 cases） which used predictable nursing and control group （63 cases） which used the usual care by random number table. Two groups of patients were evaluated on sleep quality and its evaluation on quality of life. Results The difference of sleep quality rate between control group and observation group was statistically significant （χ2=7.02,P 0.01）. The difference of the level of somatic function, mental function, and social function were statistically significant （P 0.05）. The level of material function was not statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion The procedures of predictive nursing care can improve sleep quality and life quality obviously, which is worth of clinical application and promotion.