发热门诊2365例患者临床资料分析

Clinical analysis of 2 365 patients in fever outpatient

目的分析发热门诊患者的流行病学特征,及时了解掌握发热门诊患者的发热原因和规律,为疾病的预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法对2009年5月至2011年10月到我院发热门诊就诊患者的年龄、性别、体温、发病时间、血常规情况进行统计分析。结果 2364例患者中,男性1294例,女性1070例,男女之比1.21：1;就诊患者以中青年为主,其中16~35岁患者占56.72%;发病最高峰为10月份,其次为9月份。血常规检验结果显示：血象变化以中性粒细胞（NC）增高和淋巴细胞（LC）降低同时改变为主。结论病毒感染是发热门诊患者就诊的主要原因,中青年为发热患者的主要人群,有必要加强中青年群体呼吸道传染病的健康宣传教育。

Objective To provide clinical experience for the prevention and cure of infectious diseases based on the epidemiologieal characteristics of patients in fever outpatient. Methods The clinical data of 2 365 patients treated in the fever outpatient in our hospital from May 2009 to the October 2011 was statistically analyzed, including age, gender, temperature, onset time and routine blood test. Results The number of the patients consulting in the fe- ver outpatient was 2 365, including 1 294 males and 1 070 females, with male-female ratio of 1.2：1. Most of the pa- tients were young adults and middle-aged adults, and 56.78% of the patients aged 15-35 years old. The patients most- ly came for treatment in October, and then September. Routine blood examination was conducted in all the patients, which showed an increase in WBC, decrease in lymphocyte count. Conclusion Virus infection is the main disease cause for patients in fever outpatient, and most of the patients were young adults and middle-aged adults. Hence, it is of great significance to strengthen health education in young adults and middle-aged adults.