论社会公民权的保障——以国家义务的适当承担为出发点

Protection of the Social Civil Right——States' Assumption of Obligations as a Starting Point

社会福利制度与公民权的结合便形成社会公民权。社会公民权之目的是确保一定的福利水平,使公民过上一种"文明化的生活"。而国家一般通过宪法等形式来确认社会公民权。公民与国家在社会公民权方面的争议可通过社会公民权的适当限制、理性的公众参与以及相应的司法救济予以解决。

The combination of the social welfare system and citizenship forms the social civil right. The purpose of social civil right is to ensure the welfare level so that citizens may live ＂a civilized life＂. In general, states provide the social civil right in the Constitution and other laws. The dispute of the social civil right between citizen and state may be settled through the appropriate limitation of social citizenship, rational public participation and the judicial relief.