摘要
介绍三维空间坐标非线性转换的加权总体最小二乘(WTLS)和加约束总体最小二乘(CTLS)解算模型。以方向余弦为未知参数,旋转矩阵的正交性为约束条件,由于转换模型的系数矩阵和观测向量都是可能存在误差的随机量,因此采用WTLS和CTLS方法进行计算。通过模拟和实测数据的计算分析,验证了该方法的有效性,解算的转换参数精度得到提高。
This paper describes a simplified model of three-dimensional datum transformation, which uses the direction cosines instead of rotation angles as parameters to be estimated. The Weighted Total Least Squares (WTLS) solution and Constrained Total Least Squares(TLS) solution are preferable to estimate the parameters when errors exist both in the observation vector and the coefficient matrix. Finally, the simulation and real experi- ments are investigated to verify that the coordinate transformation method described in this paper is effective. Com- pared with Least Squares solution, the result of Total Least Squares solution is more accurate.
出处
《大地测量与地球动力学》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期129-134,共6页
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics
基金
国家自然科学基金(41074017)
上海市自然科学基金(09ZR1433100)
关键词
大旋转角
正交矩阵
三维基准转换
加权总体最小二乘
加约束总体最小二乘
big rotation angle
orthogonal matrix
three dimensional datum transformation
Weighted Total LeastSquares (WTLS)
Constrained Total Least Squares (CTLS)