大型水利工程的风险管理问题

Risk Management of Large Water Conservancy Projects

我国是世界上水利工程最多的国家,特别是大型水利工程,由于其涉及的不确定因素多,工程设计、建设和运行对于国家经济、社会和生态环境影响巨大。根据国内外大坝失事案例,分析我国大型水利工程存在的安全、社会和环境等方面的风险,讨论影响水利工程的风险因素、风险分类和风险等级,并以三峡工程为例,讨论大型水利工程面临的风险因素和风险类型,提出适合我国水利工程风险控制和管理的方法和策略。

China has the most water projects in the world.Owing to uncertainties of large water projects in particular,the engineering design,construction and running have huge impact on the national economy,social and ecological environment.On the basis of dam breaking cases in China and abroad,the risks in safety,society,and environment were analyzed.Risk factors of large water projects,risk classification and risk grade were discussed.With the Three Gorges Project as a case study,the risk factors and risk types of large water projects were discussed.Methods and strategies of risk control and risk management that are fit for China were also put forward.