马克思交往理论视角下的大学生日常管理探析

The Reserch of the Routine Management Work of University under the Visual Angle of Marx’s Communication Theory

马克思交往理论主要指的是人与人之间的交往关系和交往活动，凸显了交往在人和社会的发展中的重要作用，强调交往是社会发展观的基本范畴。马克思在广泛意义上使用了“交往”一词。把交往看做是人与人或人与人群共同体之间因为一定的目的，通过中介物进行的相互往来和交换，相互作用和制约，相互影响和渗透的各种活动及其所结成的广泛的社会联系。在马克思看来，交往既是一种交往关摹又是一种交往活动。而马克思交往理论在当代大学生日常管理中具有现实意义和指导意义。大学生日常管理主要涉及到的是教师和学生就学生的日常管理进行交流活动，这种交流活动是基于师生交往基础上的交往活动，是教师和学生班级，教师和学生个体．教师和学生非正式群体．教师和学生干部，学生干部和学生．学生干部和学生非正式群体之间的交往，是马克思交往理论在大学生日常管理中的实鼠运用，是社会性和实践性的结合。因此，要创造性地运用马克思交往理论于大学生日常管理当中，提升教师和学生交往的主体意识，以观念促行动；提高教师和学生之间交往的质量，进行有效交往；构建教师和学生之间交往的方式和方法体系，促进交往的信息化．现代化。创造教师与学生交往的生态环境，提倡和谐生态化交往。

The Marx＇s communication theory is consist in that the relation of the man and man about the communication relation and the communication activity.The show that the communication is the important in the development of people and soceity. It emphasize that the communication is basic category about the concept of the society development. Marx＇s widely used the ＂communication＂words,he think that the communication is the society connection,it is people and people or people and colony because some goals formed the widely society connection.The connection is through the medi active,the active is the change of one and another,or the effection,or the impact,or penetrate and so on. Marx＇s think that the communication is a kind of relationship and also a kind of communicative activities. Then,The Marx＇s communication theory is provided with Practical significance and guiding significance to the routine management work of university.The routine management work of university include the communication of teacher and student. The communication is the Practice and Application of the Marx＇s communication theory.So, we must creative use the Marx＇s communication theory in the routine management work of university. We must Enhancing teachers＇ and students＇ main body consciousness,with the idea of action; improve the quality of contact and effective communication between teachers and students;construction of teachers＇ and student exchanges between the way and the method system,promotlng exchanges information and modernization between the teachers＇ and student;to promote the harmonious ecological interaction,teacher and student exchanges to create ecological environment.