孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》之“张丞相”新考

Research on the Prime Minister Zhang in Meng Haoran's "Poem for Prime Minister Zhang When Gazing the Dongting Lake"

孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中"张丞相"一直有两种说法:张说或张九龄,并依此将本诗系于开元四年前后,或开元二十五年前后。在梳理这一分歧的过程中,发现各家所依据的主要材料,分别是宋代地理文献和王士源序以及两《唐书》张说、张九龄本传,除此以外,可以利用孟浩然诗作本身,分析各种论据的可能性,并初步确定张丞相当为张九龄。

There were two opinions about who was the Prime Minister Zhang in Meng Haoran＇s ＂Poem for Prime Minister Zhang When Gazing the Dongting Lake＂： Zhang Yue or Zhang Jiuling.According to the exactly name,the writing time of the poem can be located in about the fourth or the twenty fifth year of Kaiyuan periods.During the research of the difference,obviously,main evidences usually were the geography documents in the Song Dynasty and the preface by Wang Shiyuan,and the Biography of both Zhangs in two Tang History Records as well.The Meng＇s poems themselves,as the new material however,are useful to define that the Prime Minister Zhang was exactly the Zhang Jiuling.