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腹腔镜胆囊切除术后利多卡因和罗哌卡因局部应用的镇痛效果 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的疼痛特点及利多卡因、罗哌卡因的术后镇痛效应。方法将80例接受择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者随机分为4组:A组为0.9%盐水对照组,B组为利多卡因组,C组为罗哌卡因组,D组为利多卡因、罗哌卡因混合组。术后即刻腹壁戳孔浸润注射、腹腔内膈下及胆囊床喷洒上述药物,观察术后1、3、6、24 h患者视觉模拟尺疼痛评分(VAS)。结果组内不同时间比较,术后1 h VAS最低,3、6 h VAS依次上升,24h VAS又有所下降;其中1、3、6 h之间VAS比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。组间比较,术后1 h A或B组VAS分别与C、D组比较有统计学差异(P均<0.05)。术后6 h及24 h A组与B、C、D组比较VAS有统计学差异(P均<0.05)。结论利多卡因和罗哌卡因切口浸润、腹腔内喷洒均可产生较好的术后镇痛效果,罗哌卡因效果优于利多卡因。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第41期58-59,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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