厚皮甜瓜新品种金路、金圆的选育

Breeding of Jinlu and Jinyuan,Two New Melon Cultivars

金路、金圆是上海交通大学农业与生物学院选育的2个甜瓜新品种。金路是大果型早熟品种,果实橄榄形,平均单果质量2.0~2.8 kg,果面金黄、微带皱褶,果肉白色,中心可溶性固形物含量15%~17%,脆肉型,植株长势强,抗性较强,坐果容易,花后38 d左右成熟。金圆是中果型早熟品种,果实圆球形,平均单果质量1.5~2.0 kg,果面金黄、光滑,果肉白色,中心含糖量14%~16%,脆肉型,植株长势中强,抗性强,坐果容易,早熟,花后35 d左右成熟。2个品种均耐贮藏,常温下可贮放40 d以上。

Jinlu and Jinyuan are two new hybrid F1 melon cultivars developed by Agriculture and Biology School of Shanghai Jiaotong University.Jinlu is early maturing and crisp,with large type fruits,excellent quality,strong growth vigor and high disease resistance.It is easy for Jinlu to set fruits,and its average fruit weight is 2.0-2.8 kg,with central soluble solids content of 15%-17%.And it takes about 38 days from blossom to harvest for Jinlu.Jinyuan is early maturing and crisp,with middle type fruits,excellent quality and moderately strong growth vigor.It is easy for Jinyuan to set fruits,and its average fruit weight is 1.5-2.0 kg,with central soluble solids content of 14%-16%.And it takes about 35 days to harvest after blossoming for Jinyuan.These two cultivars are storable,which can be stored at normal temperature for more than 40 days.