不同基质配方对章姬草莓移栽苗的影响

Effects of Different Substrate Compositions on Transplanted Seedlings Survival Rate of Strawberry Cultivar Zhangji

探讨了不同基质配方和栽培环境移栽草莓的效果,分析了草莓大田苗移栽效果的有关影响因素。试验结果表明,草莓苗基质栽培中,基质种类、混合比例和湿度条件等因素对移栽效果的影响均表现明显;其中,采用草炭∶菇渣∶珍珠岩∶河砂=3∶2∶1∶1的栽培基质,并配合移栽后的10 d内保持相对湿度80%～90%的条件下,草莓苗的移栽缓苗良好,移栽成活率达100%,且幼苗生长发育状况良好。

In this paper, we studied the effects of different substrate compositions and cultivation environment on seedling transplanting survival rate of Zhangji strawberry, and analyzed the related influencing factors. The results showed that, the substrate type, mixing proportion and humidity conditions affected the transplanting effects obviously. And by using the cultivation substrate （peat：mushroom residue ：pearlite ：river sand=3：2：1：1）, the strawberry seedlings grew and developed well, with the transplanting survival rate of 100% under the condition of maintaining the relative humidity from 80% to 90% during the first ten days of transplanting.