论公民政治参与权实现之立法参与路径

On Legislation Participation Approach of Achieving Citizens' Political Participation Right

在民主社会,公民对国家与社会的政治生活有参与的权利,这种政治参与权体现了还权于民的本质和人民主权的宪法原则,是民主政治的应有之意。在公民政治参与权实现的诸多方式中,公民立法参与是最重要的方式。公民通过参与立法,不仅能够直接表达政治意愿,而且也能够有效、公开地制约和监督国家立法权,有效实践公民的民主监督权利。因此,完善公民参与立法制度、实现民主立法,不仅给公民政治参与权实现提供有效途径,也体现了国家权力监督和公民权利保障的共性。

In democratic society, citizens have rights to participate social and national political life. This political participation right represents the nature of offering rights to citizens and constitution principle of people＇ s rights, and reflects original meaning of democratic politics. Of many forms of achieving citizens＇political participation right, citizens＇legislation participation is the most important one. By participating the legislation procedure, citizens can not only express their political wishes directly, but also openly restrict and monitor national legislation rights, effectively enjoy democratic supervision right. Therefore, perfecting citizens＂ participation in legislation system, achieving democratic legislation, not only provide an effective approach to achieving political participation right for citizens, but also represent the common nature of national power monitoring and guarantee of citizens right.