再论强奸罪的主观要件

On Subjective Elements of Rape of Offence

强奸罪行为人在主观上必须有强行奸淫的故意:即明知被害人不同意性交而意欲强行性交;明知被害人不同意包括明知被害人肯定不同意和明知被害人可能不同意;判断被害人不同意或可能不同意要考虑被告人和被害人的关系、被害人的个性情况、现场被害人的表现、被告人的具体情况及现场的情景;行为人预见到被奸妇女可能是精神病人,虽不希望被奸者是精神病人,但也不打算查明,在听之任之的心理状态支配下与精神病人发生性交的,不是间接故意,而是直接故意。

The offender of rape must have deliberate intention of rape subjectively： that is, knowing the victim unwilling to have sexual intercourse with him but force her to do so; knowing victim disagree including knowing victim disagrees affirmatively and knowing victim disagrees possibly; Judging whether the victim disagrees or perhaps disagrees needs to consider the relationship between the offender and victim, personality of victim, behaviors of victim on the spot, specific condition of offender, and actual situation. The offender foresees the woman raped might be a psychiatric patient, though he wishes the raped might not be a psychiatric patient, yet he does not want to check it. Having sexual intercourse with a psychiatric patient under the mental condition of letting things drift is not indirect but direct intention.