试论我国社会法的基本范畴

On the Basic Categories of Social Law in China

社会法,是指调整国家和人民之间社会给付权利义务关系的法律规范的总称。社会法是在社会保障法的基础上发展起来,并超越了社会保障法的给付模式和给付水平。社会法在性质上属于公法,并且以社会给付为核心。我国社会法的体系宜分为"社会预防制度"、"社会扶助制度"、"社会促进制度"与"社会补偿制度"四大板块,这四大板块与社会给付程序法及社会救济法构成了一个有机的社会法体系。它们在维护社会安全、促进社会公正上发挥着相互衔接、互相补充的功能,并形成一张安全网,保障个人在遭受各种风险时的生存和发展机会。

Social Law, refers to the legal norms of adjusting social benefit relations between the country and the people. Social law is developed on the basis of the social security law, and beyond the law of social security in its payment mode and benefit level. Our country social law system should be divided into such four systems as＂ social prevention system ＂ , ＂ social assistance system ＂, ＂ social promotion system＂ and ＂ social compensation system ＂ These four systems constitute an organic social law system with the social benefit of procedural law and law of social relief. They play a role of joining to each other and complementary to each other in the maintenance of social securi- ty. And they form a safety net to guarantee the individual survival＇s development opportunities when suffering all kinds of risks.