摘要
印度现代种子工业起步于1963年,目前,种子公司发展到2 000家,2010年种子工业产值达到650亿卢比。印度大田作物以水稻、小麦、高粱、玉米和棉花为主。产量低、抗病性弱的常规种子逐渐被高产、抗病的杂交种子取代。但是,种子生产成本的提高和规章制度的延后制约了种子工业的发展。对印度种子工业的发展、结构,大田种子的市场构成、大田作物的增长走势进行了深入研究,分析了印度种子工业所面临的劳动力短缺、提高种子生产效益、气候变化、转基因作物许可证管理制度、价格控制及基础设施的建设问题。
Modern Indian seed industry was built in 1963, there are 2 000 seed companies now, total output value is Rs. 6 500 crore by 2010. Major crops are rice, wheat, sorghum, maize and cotton. Conventional varieties of low yield,disease resistance weak have been replaced by high yield and disease resistance hybrid varieties. In- creasing seed production cost and hysteretic seed law had restricted the seed industry development. The devel- opment, structure of India seed industry, market constitute of field seeds ,growth trend of field crops were stud- ied. India seed industry facing the shortage of labor force, seed production efficiency improvement, climatic change,genetically modified crops license management system, price control and infrastructure construction were analyzed.
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2012年第12期140-142,共3页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
