不同主体对农村环境污染及治理的利益博弈:以河南省为例

Interests Game of Various Subjects to Rural Environmental Pollution and Management: A case study of Henan Province

农村环境是农民赖以生存和发展的基础,在广大农村,每年有大量的生活垃圾排放到环境中去,且随着工业化、城镇化进程的加快,乡镇企业不断增多,三废排放污染向农村加速转移,使农村环境问题成为农村经济和社会可持续发展亟待解决的难题。以河南省为例,针对农民、乡镇企业和政府三方主体对农村环境污染与治理的利益博弈分析,找出农村环境污染的深层次原因,提出了治理农村环境污染的对策。

Rural environment is the foundation for peasants to survive and develop,in vast rural areas there was a great deal of house refuse emitted into the environment every year.Moreover,rapid shift of the three wastes to rural areas occurred with the increasing of rural enterprises due to the process acceleration of industrialization and urbanization.All above made rural environmental problem a puzzle urgent to be solved in the sustainable development of economy and society.Taking Henan Province as an example,the author conducted an interests game analysis of peasants,rural enterprises and governments to rural environmental pollution and management to find out the underlying reasons of rural environmental pollution.And suggestions for managing rural environmental pollution were proposed as well.