体育参与的价值认同与社会流动研究——以山东4城市各社会阶层为例

Value identity and social mobility of sports participation——With people from each social stratum in 4 cities of Shandong Province

比较西方社会学的"冲突理论"、马克思主义的"经济决定论"以及我国目前主流的社会阶层划分理论,认为我国学者从社会资源配置的视角,以社会权利、经济权利与数量等来作为划分社会阶层的标准比较适合我国目前国情。以此标准划分的山东省4城市各社会阶层人群的体育参与存在着明显不同的活动边界和价值认同。通过Logistic逐步回归分析表明,影响社会各阶层体育参与向上流动的主要因素依次是:经济条件、职业(或岗位)、教育水平、工作业绩、社会关系、国家政策等。随着山东经济、财政收入及居民可支配收入的发展与提高,中、下社会阶层人群体育参与的向上流动具有广阔的发展空间。

Through comparative analysis of conflict theory in western sociology, Marxist economic determinism and the social stratification theory popular in China now, this paper holds that the norms to separate social stratum according to social rights, economic rights and quantity from a view of social resources allocation are suitable for the situation in our country. Among people from each social stratum in 4 norms, there exist obvious different identity cities of Shandong province separated by these values and boundaries of sports participation. Logistic analysis shows that the key factors that affect the social mobility of sports participation are economic conditions, occupation, level of education, working pe,＇formance, social relations, national policy and so on. With the development and improvement of Shandong economy, revenue and disposable income, there is a broad developing space of upward mobility for the middle and lower social groups in Shandong province.