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Physically-based approach to analyze rainfall-triggered landslide using hydraulic gradient as slide direction

Physically-based approach to analyze rainfall-triggered landslide using hydraulic gradient as slide direction
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摘要 An infinite slope stability numerical model driven by the comprehensive physically-based integrated hydrology model(InHM) is presented.In this approach,the failure plane is assumed to be parallel to the hydraulic gradient instead of the slope surface.The method helps with irregularities in complex terrain since depressions and flat areas are allowed in the model.The present model has been tested for two synthetic single slopes and a small catchment in the Mettman Ridge study area in Oregon,United States,to estimate the shallow landslide susceptibility.The results show that the present approach can reduce the simulation error of hydrological factors caused by the rolling topography and depressions,and is capable of estimating spatial-temporal variations for landslide susceptibilities at simple slopes as well as at catchment scale,providing a valuable tool for the prediction of shallow landslides. An infinite slope stability numerical model driven by the comprehensive physically-based integrated hydrology model (InHM) is presented. In this approach, the failure plane is assumed to be parallel to the hydraulic gradient instead of the slope surface. The method helps with irregularities in complex terrain since depressions and fiat areas are allowed in the model. The present model has been tested for two synthetic single slopes and a small catchment in the Mettman Ridge study area in Oregon, United States, to estimate the shallow landslide susceptibility. The results show that the present approach can reduce the simulation error of hydrological factors caused by the rolling topography and depressions, and is capable of estimating spatial-temporal variations for landslide susceptibilities at simple slopes as well as at catchment scale, providing a valuable tool for the prediction of shallow landslides.
出处 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第12期943-957,共15页 浙江大学学报(英文版)A辑(应用物理与工程)
基金 Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No 2011CB409901-01) the Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No 2009C33117), China
关键词 Shallow landslide Infinite slope stability model Hydraulic gradient Physically-based hydrology model Integrated hydrology model(InHM) Shallow landslide, Infinite slope stability model, Hydraulic gradient, Physically-based hydrology model, Integratedhydrology model (InHM)
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