文化系统论要略——兼谈文化复杂性(一)

Discussion of Culture System——On Culture Complexity(1)

文化是人类社会的一种分系统,具有复杂巨系统的所有共性:开放性,巨型性,内在异质性,非线性,动态性,不确定性,以及这些特性整合起来所涌现的复杂性。文化不是物质性存在,而是信息性、意识性的存在,即观念形态的存在,具有观念形态特有的复杂性。本文以系统论的观点对文化作一纲要式的论述,同时考察文化系统的特殊复杂性。

Culture is a kind of subsystem of human society and has all commonness of complex giant system which are openness,giantness,inner heterogeneity,nonlinear,dynamics,dynamics and complexity of integration of all the character.Cultural characteristics exist not only nonmaterially but informatively and consciously,that is the existence of ideology and has its specific complexity.The paper describes culture generally in the view of system theory and studies the special complexity of the culture theory.