耳穴压豆联合小茴香热敷减轻妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的护理研究

Study on nursing care of ears pressure bean combined with cumin fomentation to reduce nausea and vomiting in patients after undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery

[目的]探讨耳穴压豆联合小茴香热敷减轻妇科腹腔镜术后病人恶心、呕吐的效果。[方法]将120例妇科腹腔镜手术病人随机分为实验组和对照组,每组60例。对照组术后给予常规护理干预,实验组在常规护理基础上配合耳穴压豆、小茴香热敷。于术后6h、12h、24h、48h评定两组病人恶心、呕吐发生情况。[结果]两组病人术后6h、12h、24h、48h恶心呕吐发生情况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]耳穴压豆联合小茴香热敷能有效缓解妇科腹腔镜术后病人的恶心呕吐,促进术后病人尽早康复。