实施优质护理服务对血液透析病人营养管理的促进作用

Promoting effect of implementation of high quality of nursing services for nutrient management of hemodialysis patients

[目的]探讨实施优质护理服务对维持性血液透析病人营养状况的影响。[方法]将401例病人随机分配给责任护士分管,每名护士分管9例或10例病人,观察优质护理服务模式实行1年后病人的实验室检查指标及健康教育得分的变化。[结果]实施优质护理服务后病人的各项实验室检查指标明显改善(P<0.05),健康教育知识掌握较好(P<0.05)。[结论]实施优质护理服务对改善血液透析病人的营养管理具有促进作用。

Obiective. To probe into the influence of implementation of high quality of nursing services on the nutritional status of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods：A total of 401 cases of patients were randomly assigned to the charge nurses for management, and every nurse was in charge of 9 cases or 10 patients,then to observe the changes of laboratory parameters and health education score of patients after implementation of high quality of nursing service model for 1 year. Results：The all laboratory parameters of the patients were significantly improved （P 〈 0. 05）, and patients mastering health education knowledge was better after the implementation of high quality nursing service （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion. Imple- mentation of high quality of nursing service has promoting effect for improving nutrient management of hemodialysis patients.