2011年南昌市法定报告传染病疫情分析

Prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanchang in 2011

目的了解南昌市2011年法定报告传染病疫情分布与流行特征,为制定和调整传染病控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2011年"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"中南昌市报告的法定报告传染病进行统计和分析。结果 2011年南昌市报告法定传染病23种23 610例,死亡53例,年发病率468.21/10万,死亡率1.05/10万,病死率0.22%。发病数居前5位的是肝炎、肺结核、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病和流行性腮腺炎。结论在法定报告传染病中,血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病是南昌市的防控重点,要特别加强对乙肝和肺结核的防控与管理力度。

Objective To ascertain the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases in Nanchang and provide scientific evidence for the development of the prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on data for the incidence of notifiable communicable diseases in Nanchang in 2011.Results In total,23610 cases of 23 of 39 notifiable communicable diseases were reported,including 53 deaths.The reported incidence was 468.21/ lakh,the mortality rate was 1.05/lakh,and the case fatality rate was 0.22%.The top five diseases in terms of numbers of cases were viral hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis,hand,foot,and mouth disease（HFMD）,other form of infectious diarrhea,and mumps.Conclusion Blood-borne/sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases are the control priorities in Nanchang.Attention must be paid to the prevention and control of hepatitis B and pulmonary tuberculosis.