明清小说中的科举社会风俗考析

Analyze on the Influence of the Imperial Examination in the Novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

科举在明清社会中占有中心地位,它并不局限于文人的范围之内,明清时期许多社会风尚习俗都受到科举的影响,整个社会心理、社会习俗、社会活动都打上了深刻的烙印。查考明清小说发现,明清时人在取名、科考风俗以及科举信仰方面均形成了诸多共性,并与科举保持着密切联系。

The imperial examination held the central position in the Ming and Qing Dynasties society. It does not limit in writer scope. Many social morality customs were influenced by the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The entire social psychology, the social usage and the social activity had gotten the profound brand mark. Investigates Ming and Qing Dynasties novel to discover that people form many general character about the named, around the preliminary examination and the believe of the imperial examination aspects. These maintained relation with the imperial examination closely.