陆九渊的读书观及其现实意义

Mr.Lu's Attitude towards Reading and Its Realistic Significance

陆九渊是南宋时期与朱熹齐名的思想家和教育家,他认为读书的目的是"学做人",读书的前提是要立志,读书过程中要采取优游涵泳、与人切磋、大胆质疑、熟读精思的方法,遵循循序渐进、化繁为简的原则,这些思想在今天看来仍有借鉴意义。

Lu jiuyuan, a great thinker and educator, had comparable reputation with Mr. Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty. He thought the aim of reading is ＂learning to conduct oneself＂ and at first you must set up a far and fight aspires. About the methods of reading he emphasized： leisureliness exploration and experience deeply, exchanging experiences with each others, boldly questioning, reading and thinking thoroughly. He also emphasized that reading must follow the proper sequence principle and the principle of making complex to simple. These thoughts have important reference significance even today.