论新安理学家吴儆的社会政治学说

A study of social political ideas of Wu Jing - a scholar of Xin' an idealistic philosophy

吴儆是南宋新安理学的重要代表人物之一。其社会政治学说包括“以民为本”的治国思想、“法久必弊、弊极必革”的变革主张、地方政治中的“三害论”和以吏治为核心的”治民理财”观等内容。他的社会政治学说具有关注现实、关注民生两大鲜明的特点。而这两大特点的形成，与新安学派的学术环境以及吴氏的经历密切相关。

Wu Jing is a representative figure of Xin' an Idealistic Philosophy of the south Song Dynasty. His social and political ideas include 'people - orientedness' in national government, 'prolonged law system turning into bondage which leads to reform', the three inadequacies in local government, and 'governing people and managing economy' conducted by official system. His belief has the characteristics of 'focusing on reality' and 'caring for people' - which derived from the Xin' an scholarship and his personal experiences.