灵心妙悟 感而遂通──论艺术通感

Mental enlightenment and emotional perceptiveness - On artistic perceptive transfer

通感是多种感觉经验综合的心理现象，是人的高级神经活动的产物。要坚持唯物主义的反映论，反对通感阐释中的唯心主义、神秘主义。通感可分为三种类型─—感觉挪移、多觉应和、意象互通。通感有着特殊的审美效应，对于形成整体的审美体验、创造虚实相生、无理而妙的艺术境界以及各类艺术之间的融通、互用起着重要作用。艺术家丰厚的生活积累和多种感觉能力的和谐发展，是发挥通感审美效应的关键所在。

Perceptive transfer is a mental phenomenon of multiple senses of perception, a result of human advanced neural function. Such a transfer should be approached by means of materialistic dialectics rather than mysticism. Perceptive transfer can be divided into 3 types: transfer of single sense of perception, multiple senses of perception in combination, and mutation of images. Artistic transfer of perception has unique aesthetic effects and plays an important role in the forming of overall aesthetic process, realistic - imaginary interaction, and natural exquisiteness of artistry and mutation. The life - experiences and multiple perceptiveness in harmony are the key to the functioning of artistic transfer.