精神卫生知识普及情况及其相关因素调查研究

Mental health literacy and its related factors research

目的调查河北省秦皇岛市大众群体精神卫生知识普及程度及其相关因素,以便有针对性地开展精神卫生宣传,降低精神疾病发病率。方法全市各区、县同期调查,发放问卷2 800份,收回有效问卷2 657份。结果精神卫生基本知识的回答正确率为52.09%;特殊阶段常见精神疾病知识的正确率为64.35%。普及程度与文化程度有关。结论秦皇岛市大众群体对普通精神卫生知识知晓情况并不乐观,对精神疾病及其危害性认识不足,精神卫生工作的宣传和教育亟待加强。

Objective Survey of mental health literacy of Qinhuangdao City public groups extent of the relevant factors, in order to carry out targeted mental health promotion, reducing the incidence of mental illness. Methods The city＇s districts and counties are investigating the same period, 2 800 questionnaires were issued, 2 657 were valid questionnaires. Results Basic knowledge of mental health, the correct rate of 52.09%- special stage of the common knowledge of mental illness correct rate of 64.35 %. Penetration is related with education level. Conclusion Qinhuangdao City, mass groups of ordinary mental health knowledge about the situation is not optimistic, the lack of knowledge of mental illness and the dangers, mental health advocacy and education should be strengthened.