多发性硬化病20例心理干预

Psychological intervention on 20 patients with multiple sclerosis

目的:探讨多发性硬化病(MS)患者心理干预方法及临床效果。方法:将40例MS患者随机分为干预组和对照组各20例,对照组给予MS常规治疗及护理,干预组在此基础上给予心理干预。比较两组患者干预前后汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、焦虑自评量(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分。结果:两组干预后HAMD、HA-MA、SAS、SDS、SCL-90评分优于干预前(P<0.01),干预组干预后HAMD、HAMA、SAS、SDS、SCL-90评分优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预可有效改善MS患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective：To explore the psychological intervention methods and clinical effect in the treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis （MS）. Methods ：40 MS patients were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group （20 cases in each group ）. The patients in the control group were given conventional treatment and nursing care and the patients in the intervention group were addi-tionally given psychological intervention. The scores of HAMD, HAMA, SAS, SDS and SCL - 90 were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results：The scores of HAMD, HAMA, SAS, SDS and SCL -90 were superior after the intervention to those before intervention in the two groups （P 〈 0.01） ;the scores of HAMD, HAMA,SAS, SDS and SCL- 90 were superior in the intervention group to those in the control group after the intervention （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion：The psychological intervention can effectively relieve anxiety and depression of MS patients and improve their quality of life.