游戏与抒情——从王朔、孙甘露看20世纪90年代以来京沪城市书写之差异

Recreation and Lyric:the Difference between Urban Writing of Beijing and Shanghai from WANG Shuo and SUN Gan-lu Since 1990′s

北京和上海作为20世纪90年代都市化进程中两个经典个案,由于传统和背景的差异,呈现出不同状貌。王朔的"顽主"系列,表现一代都市新市民对于传统政治秩序的反抗和对于市场化的都市运行法则的奉行,为北京经历这一历史转型期的阵痛和焦虑提供了注脚。孙甘露20世纪90年代的上海书写,在挽悼逝去传统和疏离抵抗都市浮华中,呈现出一种精英知识分子的诗性眼光。

As a typical case of the urbanization in 1990′s,Beijing and Shanghai showed the big differences because of the diverse traditions and backgrounds.The characters of WANG Shuo resisted against the traditional political order and obeyed the market rules of urban,which supplied a concrete note for the urbanization of Beijing.However,the urban writing of SUN Gan-lu reflected a remembrance of the traditions and a resistance for the urban reality,which showed a kind of intellectual perspective.