不安全行为的预控方法

The pre-controlling measures on unsafe behavior

为更有效预防不安全行为,研究中采用SCAP企业安全文化在线分析系统、便携式安全认知与行为数据采集仪等,抽样测试了某煤矿140名样本员工,并利用SPSS17.0和LISREL 8.80处理取得的数据。数据显示:对该企业来说,技术设备水平、安全管理方式、隐患识别、隐患容忍等均对员工不安全行为具有直接显著影响,标准化路径系数分别为0.50,-0.22,0.20和0.24;和预计不同的是,安全理念没能对行为状况发生显著影响,而是通过改善隐患识别(0.53)和隐患容忍(0.18)施以间接影响。结果表明:该企业应通过大力提升技术设备、研究和改善个体安全行为能力、采用符合各自特点的安全管理模式、树立先进的安全理念等途径预控不安全行为,但对安全理念和文化建设方面的投入不应急于求成。

In order to better pre-control miners＇ unsafe behavior,SCAP safety culture analysis system-online,portable instrument of security awareness and behavior data collection were used to questionnaire-survey,in-depth interview and laboratory test 140 miners for the experiment on unsafe behavior,SPSS17.0,LISREL 8.80 were used to process obtained dates.The results show that the level of technical equipment,safety management,hazard identification,hazard tolerate have a direct significant impact on miners behavior respectively with the standardized path coefficients 0.50,-0.22,0.20 and 0.24;different from the expected,security belief don＇t have a significant impact on behavior but an indirect impact by improving hazard identification（0.53） and hazard tolerance（0.18）.It implies to better pre-control miners＇ unsafe behavior,the coal mine should largely upgrade technology and equipment,study and improve individual safety behavior capacity,use the suitable management,set up advanced safety belief and so on.At the same time,safety belief and culture building shouldn＇t be hoped for effectiveness anxiously.