美国职业技能标准体系建设与运作机制探析

Analysis the Construction and Operating Mechanism of Skills Standards and Certifications in the USA

美国职业技能标准体系肩负着指导企业人力资源开发、教育与培训机构的教学改革,统一美国各州职业技能标准,解决校企之间教非所需,满足"以教育为基础的职业资格认证制度"需要等系统化使命,其建设与运作机制由于部门之间分工明晰、相互贯通而显示出了科学、系统与有效性。

The professional skills standards in the USA don＇t only focus on guiding the enterprises＇ human resources de- velopment and education and training teaching reform, but also shoulder the missions of uniting the skills standards among the states across the USA and resolving the problem from school to work. At the same time, it serves the certifica- tion for professional qualification based on education. Its construction and operating mechanism has the superiority of sci- entificity, systematization and effectiveness because the inner departments are clear-cut division and been joined up each other.