单个量子态的操纵和测量:2012年诺贝尔物理学奖述评

Physics Nobel Prize in 2012:Measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems

塞尔日.阿罗什和大卫.维因兰德获得了2012年诺贝尔物理学奖.他们独立地发展了突破性的实验方法,成功地实现了对单个量子态的测量和控制,由此展示了量子世界的基本特性.同时促进了基于量子技术的量子信息和原子钟的发展.

Professor Serge Haroche and Professor David J. Wineland have been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics. They have independently invented and developed ground-breaking experimental methods for measuring and manipulating individual quantum systems while preserving their quantum-mechanical nature. Their work demonstrates very fundamental behaviour of quantum systems under full control, and underpins quantum technologies relevant to quantum information and atomic clocks.