日常生活世界视域下的腐败成因及治理

Study on the Cause and Governance of Corruption from the Perspective of the Daily Life World

日常生活世界是人们的第一活动空间及互动交往的文化世界,其最显著的特征是重情感,其运行的基本规则是人情。日常生活世界是腐败发生的情境因素,其结构和规则直接影响公职人员对腐败的认知和行为取向,对腐败情境定义的认知偏差和对日常生活世界的操纵策略共同促成了腐败的发生。端正日常生活世界的态度、匡正腐败的情境定义、强化制度的执行力能有效治理公职人员日常生活世界中的腐败问题。保持日常生活世界的纯洁性是公职人员忠诚履职尽责、切实维护党的纯洁性的实际体现。

The world of daily life is the first activity space and the cultural world of interactive exchanges. The great emphasis on emotion becomes its most striking feature and human relationship becomes its operating principle. The world of daily life is the situational factor of corruption. Its structure and rule have direct effects on public officials＇ cognition and behavior orienta tion of corruption. The cognitive biases of defining the context of corruption and the manipulative tactics of the living world jointly contribute to the occurrence of corruption. Corruption in public officials＇ daily life can be rectified by correcting their at- titudes towards life, remedying the definition of corruption situation, and strengthening the power of the system implementation. Maintaining the purity in the world of daily life can practically demonstrate that public officials are loyally performing their du- ties and earnestly upholding the party＇s purity.