边缘检测方法在线阵CCD大坝位移计中的应用

Linear array CCD dam displacement meter based on edge detect method

根据大坝变形监测的实际需求,采用先进的CCD以及FPGA技术,设计了用于大坝水平位移监测的高精度位移计.根据线阵CCD的特性,论述了利用平行光源进行测量的结构及原理.通过对CCD图像进行数字化,采用数字的高斯滤波及边缘检测算法对CCD图像进行像元级的边缘定位.在实验中运行了FPGA作为处理部件,采用Verilog HDL对处理算法进行逻辑设计,通过论证,系统具有很高的测量精度以及集成度.

According to the deformation monitoring of dam＇s actual needs, based on advanced CCD and FPGA technology, a displacement meter was designed with high precision and automatic measurement for dam use. On the basis of edge gradient step characteristic of a gray image, Gaussian filter and edge detection algorithm was used to find the pixel level boundary of a CCD image. Taking FPGA as the system processing core and the digital circuit hardware carrier, Verilog HDL language was used to design the system which is all included in a single FPGA. Simulation and test show that the sopc system had high precision, high processing speed, high integration density and high reliability.