骨质疏松椎体骨折与相关椎体骨疾患的影像鉴别诊断

Imaging features and differential diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fractures and its related diseases

椎体骨质疏松骨折是临床常见的一种疾患,应用影像学检查和诊断,是临床诊断骨质疏松的重要方法之一。与椎体骨质疏松相似的发生在椎体的相关骨疾患,需要和椎体骨质疏松相鉴别,本文从临床影像学X线平片、计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像技术等方面对椎体病变与骨质疏松的鉴别进行介绍。旨在提高在临床工作中对发生在椎体骨质疏松引起的骨折与其他骨病变在影像学方面的鉴别诊断。

Osteoporotic vertebral fracture is a common disease. Imaging examination and diagnosis is one of the important issues in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. It might be noted that vertebral osteoporosis is sometimes similar to other vertebral diseases in terms of imaging appearances while the diagnosis of these diseases is different. Some information about the identification of imaging features and differential diagnosis of vertebral lesions and osteoporosis with X-ray, CT and MRI were summarized in this paper, which are hoped to be helpful for clinicians on imaging differential diagnosis of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis and other bone lesions.