国际能源法主体初论

On Subjects of International Energy Law

确定国际能源法的主体,应当从法律关系主体的基本理论出发,并根据国际能源法的调整范围,界定其定义、特征和构成要件。从法学基本理论和社会实践两方面进行论证可知,国家、政府间国际组织、公司、个人和部分非政府间国际组织都可以构成国际能源法律关系的主体。国际能源法主体的出现,丰富了国际法主体的内涵,促进了国际法的发展。

To ascertain the subjects of international energy law,we should start from the basic theories of the subjects of legal relation,and then confirm their definitions,characteristics and constitutive requirements according to the adjustment range of international energy law.From both basic theories of law and international social practices,this paper demonstratas that states,inter-governmental organizations,companies,individuals and some non-governmental organizations can all serve as the subjects of international energy law.The appearance of the subjects of the international energy law enriches the connotation of the subjects of international law and promotes the development of international law.